Today, many socio-economic
problems surround communities that are associated with community development. Entrepreneurship
has taken a pioneering role in tackling these problems in poor communities,
especially, social entrepreneurship (Barki et al., 2015). Whether they are
individuals or charitable organisations, social entrepreneurs are recognised as
a powerful change agent for developing communities (Dees, 1998). Social
entrepreneurship acts as a bridge between businesses and traditional business
(Barki et al., 2015). Besides transforming the market, the influence of social
entrepreneurs is becoming more important for the world to overcome social challenges
and provide sustainable and effective social innovation solutions
(Sassmannshausen & Volkmann, 2013). Stakeholders need to be fully aware of
the impact of social entrepreneurs in order to appreciate the value of the
contribution they make.
According to Dunphy, Griffiths and Benn (2013), governance
defines roles, responsibilities and accountability within an organization.
Whilst Sisulu (2012) define governance as the act of establishing policies,
through continuous monitoring of proper implementation, by executives in
leading the governing body of an organization. Corporate governance, according
to Mankins and Rogers (2010), is operationalized as the means of human
development that is achieved from managing of social and economic resources by empowering
others.
In the current political pluralism, corporate governance has
been of critical importance (Reenen, 2011). It is an essential and crucial
factor that is mainly used in maintenance of an active balance between equality
in society and the need for order (Boyd, 2015). Other elements that come handy
with corporate governance in the public sector include: having and maintaining
a corporate framework that is well organized that allows citizens to make a
contribution and come up with creative means for solving existing challenges,
use of power that is accountable and maintaining and protecting human freedom
and rights according to the law (Clarkson, 2015).
Corporate governance stipulates the responsibilities and
rights to be shared amongst diverse members in a corporation, for example, the
board of directors, executives, employees of the organization, the community,
and other stakeholders, and exhibit the norms and procedures for community
decision-making. Corporate governance helps the organization in coming up with
the structure that assists in formulating their objectives, and the ways of
accomplishing the set goals and monitoring performance (Fung, 2014). The goal
of a good corporate governance system is to allow the management board the liberty
to run the government/organization onward nonetheless to apply the liberty
contained by a structure of effective accountability (Brown, 2017).
The study is meant to interrogate
the possibility of developing a framework for enhancing community development
by small and medium sizes businesses given the existence of several challenges
faced by the SMEs. The focus of the study is establishing how corporate
governance can be used as a tool to guide the operations for SMEs to achieve
sustainable community development.